Ostrich Ferns

Ostrich Ferns Also Known as Matteuccia struthiopteris

Ostrich ferns are lush, perennial plants that can grow up to 5–6 feet tall and nearly as wide, making them an impressive addition to gardens. They thrive in shady, moist areas and are often planted near walls or house sides to protect them from wind and hail. The young shoots, called fiddleheads, are edible and considered a delicacy in many countries.

Size and Appearance

Leaves and Fronds

The plant has plume-like fronds resembling ostrich tail feathers. Leaves grow about 3 feet long, curve gracefully at the tips, and create a dense, striking appearance.

Growth Habit

Ostrich ferns spread through underground runners, making them excellent low-maintenance ground cover. They are ideal for water gardens, borders, and slopes, providing a lush backdrop for flowering plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

Sunlight and Soil

Prefers full or partial shade with moist, well-drained, fertile soil.

Maintenance

Remove dead or brown fronds promptly. The plant spreads aggressively and grows medium to fast.