Wild Ginger Plants

Wild Ginger Plants Also Known As Asarum canadense

Wild Ginger Plants are a native perennial with glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves that form dense colonies. Small brown flowers bloom in spring, typically hidden beneath the foliage. Known scientifically as Asarum canadense, they are also called Heart Snakeroot, Woodland Ginger, Indian Ginger, Catfoot, and Ginger Root.

Appearance and Growth Habits

Wild Ginger grows 4 to 12 inches tall with a spread of 6 to 12 inches. Leaves are branched, 3 inches long and 4 inches wide, glossy, and dark green with lighter streaks. The plant prefers fertile, loamy, moist, and slightly acidic soil in shaded or partially shaded areas. It is deer-resistant and low-maintenance, thriving in USDA zones 3 to 8.

Flowering and Blooming

The small burgundy-brown flowers appear near the ground in early spring. Flowers are ball-shaped with three tips and typically bloom briefly under the protective leaf canopy. While short-lived, they provide a subtle fragrance reminiscent of ginger.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Wild Ginger thrives in shade, especially under large trees, and prefers well-drained but moist soils. It grows well in woodland gardens, rock gardens, water gardens, and along streams, ponds, or lakes. It spreads via rhizomes and can be divided in fall when dormant to cover larger areas.

Wildlife and Garden Benefits

This perennial attracts butterflies and provides natural ground cover. Its dense growth helps prevent soil erosion on steep banks or around water features. It pairs well with ferns, trilliums, hostas, and other woodland perennials, creating natural-looking borders and low-maintenance garden areas.

Maintenance and Longevity

Wild Ginger is fast-growing, hardy, and long-living. It requires minimal care beyond occasional watering during dry seasons. It naturally reproduces from seeds but grows faster when planted from established nursery plants. Its heart-shaped leaves and subtle flowers make it an excellent choice for shade gardens and natural landscaping.